According to Environmental Nutrition (2009),
there is currently little evidence of a diet link to Fibromyalgia. There just have not been enough studies to
substantiate any claims that are out there …and there are plenty of claims out
there. The article in Environmental
Nutrition goes on to say that fibromyalgia affects 3-5% of Americans (women
more than men), and that it may be as high as 8% in women between the ages of
55 and 64.
While it is still not clear what causes
fibromyalgia, “…one
of every two sufferers attributes the onset of symptoms to an injury, infection
or other stress (Environmental Nutrition, 2009, p. 7). Some smaller studies suggest that a Vegan
diet may provide some pain relief. Also
aspartame and MSG have been shown to stimulate pain receptors (ouch). So while there are once again no definitive
studies, you can conduct your own by systematically removing and changing your
diet (give it time) to see what works.
The National Institutes of Health recommends exercise and
aerobic exercise has been found to reduce pain.
This is a hard one to get started when you are experiencing pain, but it
will help keep you motivated once you have started.
Here is the full information for this resource. Hope it helps.
Environmental Nutrition
P.O. Box 5656
Norwalk, CT 06856-5656
Phone: 800-424-7887 Fax:
203-857-3103
e-mail :
customer_service@belvoir.com
www.
environmentalnutrition. com
If you think that you have heard about every remedy under the sun to relieve fibromyalgia pain, hold on to your seat. Here is a most unexpected one. A recent study that was reported in the April issue of “The Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine” (Kiyak, 2009) found that wool is effective in reducing the symptoms of patients suffering with the chronic pain of fibromyalgia.
How did they figure this out? The study consisted of 50 patients with fibromyalgia that had the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology. Half o these individuals comprised the control group and the other half were treated with woolen underwear (covering the body from shoulders to thighs) and woolen bedding (bed liners, quilt and pillow). In six weeks, the wool treatment group (who were assessed pre and post treatment) showed significant improvement in all the tender points.
My suggestion: crank up the air conditioner and stack on the wool. Who knows? This may provide some relief to you. God Bless!
Kiyak, E.K. (2009). A new nonpharmacological method in fibromyalgia: the use of wool.. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 15, Retrieved June 20, 2009, from Academic Search Premier database
Raftery, G.,
Bridges, M., Heslop, P., & Walker, D.J. (2009). Are fibromyalgia patients
as inactive as they say they are? Clinical
Rheumatology, 28,
Retrieved June 7, 2009, from Academic
Search Premiere database.
I found the following article so powerful that I included it in the entirety rather than paraphrasing. This article applies to fibromyalgia but it also applies to everything that humans do. This is what makes it so compelling. It cannot be dismissed. Best to you all!
The accumulating scientific evidence regarding the connections between hope, well-being, and physical health is reviewed briefly in the subsequent sections.
Although there are numerous ways of conceptualizing hopelessness, there is a common underlying theme: Being hopeless means expecting an undesirable future. This negative expectation, which stems from the perception that any further effort is futile, depletes people of the necessary energy to strive toward their life goals. Over the past decades, science has started to uncover the dire consequences of such hopelessness.
In contrast, researchers also have begun to study the positive roles of hope in human functioning. By examining both hopelessness and hope, a clearer picture may be attained as to how these variables influence our mental well-being and physical health. On this point, physician Leonard Sagan (1987) concluded that the recent improvements in overall world health are due to more than just advances in technology: Specifically, he stated that the decline of hopelessness and the rise in hope were the reasons for the declines in worldwide despair and death.
HOPE AND HEALTH MAINTENANCE
Research has shown that hopelessness is related significantly to a number of important health markers. It has been implicated in the development of breast cancer, cervical cancer, myocardial infarction, and shorter overall life span. For example, in studies of women predisposed to cervical cancer, Arthur Schmale and Howard Iker (1971) discovered that hopelessness predicted the presence of cancer in 82% of the participants. There also is compelling evidence that hope has long-term consequences for physical health. In this regard, Susan Everson and her colleagues (1996) found that higher levels of hope were related to fewer biological and behavioral risk factors.
One reason that hope is important in maintaining health is that it leads to more healthy behaviors such as physical exercise; conversely, higher hope is related to the decreased likelihood of unhealthy behaviors such as high-risk sexual activities. C. R. Snyder and his colleagues (Irving, Snyder, & Crowson, 1998) have found that women with higher levels of hope scored higher on a cancer facts test, they were more knowledgeable about their health, and these woman reported a greater willingness to do things to improve their health. In addition, if people believe they have the power to influence their health status, they are more likely to take the steps to remain healthy. For example, women who believe in the effectiveness of breast cancer screening procedures are more likely to get screening for themselves. Hence, having hope results in people taking responsibility for their own well-being.
Hopelessness also appears to affect the immune system. The experience of hopelessness has been shown to decrease cortisol levels in the body, thereby impairing the immune system functioning. Thus, with hopelessness compromising their immune systems, people are increasingly likely to develop a host of illnesses.
Once a person succumbs to illness, hopelessness plays an important part in the recovery process. This relationship has long been known to practicing health care professionals, and the field is replete with stories of how hope made all the difference in the recovery of particular patients. For example, William M. Buchholz (1988) recounted the story of how an oncologist increased the effectiveness of a treatment for metastatic lung cancer merely by arranging the acronym for the drug cocktail to spell H-O-P-E. One possible interpretation for this and other placebo effects in medicine is that they give people hope.
Recently, empirical research has supported what physicians and nurses have long understood regarding hopelessness and health recovery. Susan Swindells and her colleagues (1999) found that hopelessness correlated with poorer physical functioning in HIV-positive patients. Because it reduces the desire to live, hopelessness can make disease treatment nearly impossible as it leads to a desire for a quick death, especially in terminally ill patients. This lack of will to survive also results in patients being less likely to follow their treatment regimens. In a study of 295 ill patients, for example, A. Srikumar Menon and colleagues (Menon, Campbell, Ruskin, & Hebel, 2000) found that patients with greater levels of hopelessness were less likely to desire life-saving treatments for their illness—hopeless patients being 5 times more likely to refuse required CPR procedures.
In addition, there seems to be a direct link between hopelessness and the ability to survive. For example, in a study of 74 men diagnosed with AIDS, Geoffrey Reed and his colleagues (1994) discovered that the men who realistically accepted the imminence of their deaths lived significantly shorter lives than those who did not have such a realistic view of their condition. Thus, the realistically hopeless men were less likely to survive their illnesses. Furthermore, hopelessness consistently emerges as the strongest predictor of suicide in both children and adults (e.g., Beck & Steer, 1989).
With their positive expectations for the future, higher-hope people are more likely to engage in active coping behaviors, including the adherence to their treatment regimens. Moreover, hope has been beneficial to patients who were being treated for a wide variety of illnesses and injuries such as burns, spinal cord injuries, blindness, and fibromyalgia. In addition, arthritis patients with higher levels of hope have manifested better upper and lower extremity functioning; moreover, higher levels of hope enable people to handle higher levels of distress, including physical pain.
What are the mechanisms by which hopelessness and hope affect the recovery process? One answer to this question pertains to the fact that more hopeful people are more willing to deal directly with their problems. Thus, the belief that one can improve the situation leads to more healthy behaviors. This type of active coping leads to a fighting spirit that, in turn, is related to better adjustment and longer survival periods when dealing with illness.
Given that hope is such a crucial part of our lives, how is it that some people come to lose it? According to C. R. Snyder (1994), hopelessness is a psychological state in which people arrive at an enduring sense of apathy toward their life goals. Snyder posited that people regress from being hopeful to being hopeless in a series of steps. The catalysts for this demise of hope are profound goal blockages. In other words, when important goals are unattainable for prolonged periods of time, this undermines hope. These goal blockages lead from thoughts of hope to feelings of rage. With time, the rage degenerates into despair, which eventually turns into apathy. Once people no longer care about achieving their life goals, they have reached a state of hopelessness. This hopelessness may appear as depression in some individuals, or as a total lack of emotion in others. Although Snyder argued that hopelessness can occur at any stage in life, from infancy through adulthood, little research has been conducted on this aspect of his theory. Most of the evidence for the various avenues of hopelessness comes from case studies. More research on a wider range of populations is needed.
There is a long history in the medical field of attempting to give hope to patients. Health care providers have used many strategies to elevate the hopes of their patients, ranging from framing things in the best possible light to outright deception. Having hope is considered to be so important that physicians sometimes use deception in order to increase the levels of this powerful motive in their patients. For example, physicians may perform unnecessary procedures to provide the patient with hope for improvement.
Based on his theory of hope, Snyder and his colleagues have developed specific measures to tap the levels of hope in people (see Snyder, 1994), as well as treatment interventions that are aimed at improving the level of hope. This hope therapy is intended to help people to develop clearer goals, to generate many strategies for reaching these goals, to muster the requisite energy to pursue goals, and to interpret goal barriers as challenges rather than threats. Although the theoretical foundation for such interventions is strong, more research is warranted to understand the role of hope in improving physical health.
—C. R. Snyder and Kevin L. Rand
Further ReadingsSnyder, C. R., and Kevin L. Rand. "Hopelessness and Health." Encyclopedia of Health and Behavior. 2004. SAGE Publications. 3 May. 2009. <http://www.sage-ereference.com/behavior/Article_n128.html>.
For those of you who would like to be heard, here is an opportunity to talk to a free lance writer who wants to write about it:
Query:
"I'm writing a story for HEALTH on the kinds of illnesses that
disproportionately affect women and have traditionally been
under-treated, pooh-poohed, or dismissed: autoimmune disorders,
fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, PCOS, lupus, etc. I'm looking for
women who have illnesses like this and who have either had trouble
getting a medical professional to take them seriously, or who have
seen treatment improve recently. The point of the story is to
empower women to push for better treatments and treatment at the
hands of their doctors. I'm also looking for experts to weigh in on
the subject. I am faculty."
Please post a comment if you are interested in submitting a story (your contact information will stay private upon request).
